Ukushintshwa kwamandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi aye eChina sekuphenduke inkambiso ejwayelekile.Ngokwesifunda, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi iChina, sesiphenduke imakethe ehamba phambili embonini yezogesi zomhlaba wonke kanye namakhemikhali ayo.Izinkampani ezihlanganisa i-Rohm & Haas (manje eyi-Dow), i-Honeywell, i-Mitsubishi Chemical kanye ne-BASF zigijima ukuze zigxile ebhizinisini lazo lamakhemikhali e-e esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, esihlanganisa i-China.Ubuningi bezinto zokusetshenziswa zaseShayina, izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kanye nesidingo esiseduze nomfula kuyizinzuzo ezisobala, amandla okukhiqiza amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi kwabafuywayo abe umkhuba ojwayelekile.
Mayelana nenqubomgomo, umbuso uqinise ukwesekwa kwawo.Izinqubomgomo ezinkulu ezifana “noHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Yezimboni Ezisafufusa” kanye “noHlelo Olukhethekile Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lwezinto Ezintsha Zamakhemikhali” zethulwe ngokulandelana, futhi izindlela ezihambisanayo zokukhuthaza kanye nezinqubomgomo zethulwe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nalezi. njengokugunyazwa kabusha kwamalayisensi e-polysilicon, ukufinyelela embonini yamakhemikhali e-fluorine, ukufinyelela nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba ongavamile, amaphrojekthi akhethekile "yesisekelo senuclear high" amaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke, kanye "Nezinqubomgomo Zezifundazwe Eziyisishiyagalombili" zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe.Amabhizinisi asekhaya ngezinto ze-liquid crystal (LCD), amakhemikhali e-PCB, izinto zokupakisha, ama-reagents ahlanzekile kakhulu (njengama-PCB).i-gallic acid,I-Methyl Gallate(）, amakhemikhali e-capacitor, izinto zebhethri, amakhemikhali e-photovoltaic, ama-reagents ekhemisi kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali e-fluorine kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali e-phosphorus ye-electronic kanye neminye imikhakha inamandla okubamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe.Ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo ezivumayo, imboni yamakhemikhali ye-elekthronikhi yasekhaya izokhombisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okuphezulu.
Imboni yamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi yaseChina ikhula ngokushesha kunawo wonke umhlaba.Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, imboni yezogesi emhlabeni wonke ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi imboni yamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi ehambisanayo nayo isesigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha.Izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lamakhemikhali e-electronic emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2015 liyi-13%, kanti imakethe yamakhemikhali kagesi emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-48.8 ngonyaka ka-2015. umthamo wemakethe uzoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-49 ngo-2015.
Izimboni ezingaphansi zamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi zihlukaniswa ngokucacile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo sokukhula okuphezulu kwemboni, ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali kagesi kubonakala kakhulu.Kwezinye izinto ezinesidingo esigxilile kanye nokuncika kwesikhathi eside ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, njengezinto zebhethri ye-lithium nezinto ze-photovoltaic, ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusekelwa kukahulumeni noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali kuye kwakhuthaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha.Kodwa-ke, kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusheshayo akuyona inqubekela phambili eqhubekayo, imboni inenani elikhulu lokuphindaphinda amandla okwakhiwa, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayilingani.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokombono wemboni engezansi, ukuthatha ibhethri ye-lithium njengesibonelo, isidingo sokukhula kwebhethri ye-lithium yemikhiqizo yabathengi siyancipha, futhi imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium yezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi iphansi, engakwazi ukumunca ngokushesha umthamo oweqile, futhi umkhawulo wenzuzo wamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi ahlobene nawo uyancipha.Kodwa njengoba inani eliphakeme lomkhiqizo omusha lidlula kanye nesidingo esiphansi somfula sisimama kancane kancane, inzuzo yamakhemikhali izozinza futhi ingene kancane endleleni yokululama.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2023
